Winter Grazing Plan
Intensive Winter Grazing
Contiguous Operation: Dirksland Trust
Owner:
Leanne Matsinger, BCO Trustees (2021) Ltd
9 McPhee Rd
RD 15K
Oamaru 9494
Person in Charge:
Mark Philips
027 285 3332
Property Addresses:
Butlers Block
9 McPhee Rd, Awamoko 9494
SEC 1 OF 3S PUKENUI SETTLEMENT BLK IV AWAMOKO SD PT SEC 64 BLK III PAPAKAIO SD LOT 2 DP 20022 LOT 3 DP 20023
Matsingers - West Block
324 Ridge Road Corriedale-Peebles
LOT 2 DP 7301
Matsingers - East Block
34 Ridge Road Corriedale-Peebles
LOT 6 DP 20021 PT SEC 1S PUKENUI SETTLEMENT BLK IV AWAMOKO SD
Farm Size:
Three blocks totalling 311.82ha.
Total Wintering Area:
311.82ha
Maximum Annual Winter Grazing Area:
55ha
2023 Wintering Area:
9 paddocks totalling 55ha.
Description:
Winter Grazing on kale and rape for mixed age dairy cows, dry stock and young stock.
Critical Source Area Management
Critical Source Areas are areas that collect surface water and can transport nutrients to waterways or groundwater. Critical Source Areas (CSA's) are marked on the winter grazing maps.
Winter grazing does not occur in CSA's in wet conditions from 1 May to 30 September each year - these areas are left in grass, and upper reaches in crop grazed while dry or lifted rather than grazed.
The only CSA's grazed are swales within the paddock which have grass buffers before reaching waterways. A CSA is dry enough to graze if no pugging results. However, where no alternative exists to feed stock it may be considered dry enough if there is no surface water in it at the time, it only runs in the rain, any resulting pugging is no more than ankle deep on average. However, wherever possible CSA's should be grazed where there is no pugging resulting at all.
Stock are excluded from CSA's with a buffer of 5m, or up to 20m if steep. These buffers may be in a grass paddock lower down the CSA and may be supplemented by a temporary bale detention dam.
Bales are placed on higher areas of crop paddocks away from CSA's in areas where tractors can safely access.
Slopes are grazed top to bottom toward CSA's and waterways if possible.
Backfences are used to protect previously grazed areas and they are replanted as early as practicable.
Crops are sown along the contour where safe to do so.
Wet Weather Planning and Animal Welfare
During wet weather when the paddock is becoming pugged beyond ankle height stock are run off to a sacrifice paddock with a large break to minimise damage and this is typically next years crop paddock.
Pugged paddocks are renovated with full cultivation back to grass including ripping if necessary.
Stock are given extra feed in wet, snowy or cold conditions.
Bale positions are moved daily to leave straw beds for stock to lie on.
Cows are wintered for 60-80 days, but closer to 65 days usually, and returned to the dairy platform well before calving date to minimise the risk of cows calving in mud.
Stock are consciously monitored daily for animal health issues such as acidosis, lameness, mastitis, condition loss, slowness, bagging up or calving. These animals are monitored, treated and separated as required.
Transition (where relevant) typically begins with 30 minutes on the first week from first cow on to last cow off and increases 15 minutes increments.
Mob sizes are three mobs of 190 maximum during winter to limit competition and pressure on paddocks, cows and staff in difficult conditions.
A feed budget is used based on square metres and crop residual is monitored.
Typical ration is 15kg dry matter consisting of 3kg of baleage and 12kg of crop.
Monitoring and Changes
The plan is monitored daily when shifting stock. Changes are made to this plan as necessary and consent authority is notified. Version history is available.
This plan will be reviewed for effectiveness prior to planting 2024 crops with previous changes taken into account and results recorded on this site.
Winter Grazing Paddock Plans 2023
Matsingers - West Block
Wet Weather grass paddocks:
Dirklands Dark Face
Bottom Robs
Top Robs
Middle
House B
Brents 2
Matsingers - East Block
Wet Weather grass paddocks:
Lagoon
Brents Corner
Butlers
No winter crop for Winter 2023 but will be used in the future.
